Monday, August 26, 2013

Bangalore's urban slums

It's obviously been an eye-opening experience to see how people function day to day in Bangalore's urban slums. Thought I'd share with you some more information and additional photos taken whilst out in the community.

2001 census indicated that there are over 40 million people living in urban slums in India. It is estimated that there are at least 400,000 slum dwellers in Bangalore alone (population 8.5m). The slums that are part of the Pollinate community all have slightly different characteristics.  On average, the communities have around 30-40 tents, so more than 100 people. However some are much larger and some are smaller. The people living in the communities often differs as well - some are cleaners living in slums closer to the centre of the city, some are construction workers.

One of the urban slums we visited


Pollinate has come up with 'code names' for each of the communities. For example, "Drum" is the community where the inhabitants make drums for sale to tourists. "Bangle" is where they make bangles. "Farm" is where there is literally a farm as well as a slum community....


"Farm" community
All makes sense right!?
So, imagine my reaction when we turned up at "Cobra"!!

A cobra nest at "Cobra" community. It is also a place of worship for Hindus

The other thing that I found quite fascinating was the construction of the tents themselves. The materials used were all recycled, mainly tarps/plastic type materials or plastic/hesham type materials from construction sites where they work.
A tent up close
Inside a tent
Example of the materials used/recycled!
- chickpeas from Australia!?


The tents are obviously open to all of the elements and given the monsoonal rains that occur, they are quite exposed at times! Consequently, it is not unusual for households to have to rebuild their tents after a large rain.

A family rebuilding their tent after the rain

Tent in construction (notice all of the black from the soot!)

Some other interesting things I've seen whilst in the community:

Bassinet, Indian Style!


Certainly the strangest thing I've seen so far! - considered lucky!!

Selling cookstoves in the community

Most afternoons while we're here are spent in the community. Essentially our little team consists of me, an Indian Young Professional - Sneha - and a "Pollinator"  - Krishna.

One of the tent communities we visited


The "Pollinators" are regular employees of Pollinate Energy. Their job is to visit the local communities, engage them in conversation and sell them various products.

Pollinate Energy has started out selling solar lights. Over 6000 people have currently benefited and this will increase to 10,000 in the next couple of months. The lights are a very simple yet effective technology that uses a solar panel that is put on the top of the household's tent and doubles as a mobile phone charger! These lights literally give light to households that were previously in darkness and this has a variety of benefits including increased time for children to do schoolwork for example.

Our Pollinator - Krishna - installing a solar light


While the Young Professional group is here, Pollinate Energy is trialling a new product in these communities - the fuel efficient cookstove.

Cooking is generally done inside their tents using very inefficient burning of wood. The soot is pretty unbelievable, blackening the tops of the tents.
You can see that the tent gets blacker and blacker the further
up you go. And this is only on the outside, the inside is
obviously much more apparent.

The women and children are the ones exposed to very smoky environments (for the fire to burn, the women literally blow air into the fire using a tube). When installing one of the solar lights, I went into one of the tents where cooking was happening - for someone completely unused to this, the smoke was unbearable, eyes watering, coughing etc. And on average, a woman (and likely her children) will spend 4 hours in this environment!!!!


You can kind of see the smokiness inside this
tent where we'd just installed a solar light!


Other concerning facts about cooking include that a lot of fires are started by igniting plastic which is obviously terrible for your health (but widely available).

The cookstove that Pollinate is offering is not a perfect product, but does reduce smoke by around 50% and also the wood used by around 50% because of the fuel-efficient design of the stove. It's also portable and doesn't require blowing air into the fire.

Sneha, Krishna and me! - trying out the cookstove at
home before going out into the community!
Each afternoon we go to the community and explain the product and its benefits. We then do a little 'exhibition', making tea on the stove and then hopefully a person will agree to trial the product for a week. They pay 300 rupees (about $6) for a money-back trial for a week. If they like the product, then they will likely continue to pay via installments (total price for the cookstove is 1700 Rupees which is about $30. Keep in mind that a guesstimate of the average household weekly income for these communities is around 3500 rupees. Even if an average household is 4-5 people (often it is more) , that equates to about $2 a day.
Krishna explaining the benefits of the cookstove to the community

A lady and members of her community proudly trialling the
cookstove for a week!

L xx

Saturday, August 24, 2013

Amazing Bangalore - markets

Decided to put this in a new post as there are a few markets that we saw on the first day and now on our 'day off' (Saturday!)


1. Thief's Market - we walked through our first market called the "Thief's Market". Essentially you could find anything to do with automobile parts at this market. The story goes that it was not unusual for parts of a car to be stolen and then the owner having to find them in this market and buy them back!
Lots of spare parts. As our tour guide Rohan said
"Indians are very good at recycling everything..
except garbage"














An old "Ambassador" car in amongst some spare parts

2. Farmer's market - an amazing collection of fruit, vegetables and flowers!
The shop owners have these little ropes that they use to fling themselves out of their small stalls (caus you can't waste space with a little gap). Everything looks so fresh and organic...makes our supermarkets seem so artificial!!
Fruit and veg galore
Flower market

A shop owner swinging out of his shop!

3. KR Market - this was one of those "wow I'm in India and there really are so many people" type of experiences.

To capture some of the craziness, I recorded a couple of videos that you can watch below. (have updated to include a second video!)

Essentially this market is in the centre of the city and was really really busy!!! The flower part of the market is absolutely amazing - something that is soo expensive and a luxury item for us, is considered very differently here where ladies wear flowers in their hair and flowers are bought regularly for the house or to welcome guests.

Check out the new video here (was too big to insert directly)


The street we navigated down to get to the market


Amazing flowers everywhere!

Standing in the middle of the flower market with 3 of the other Young Professionals



More on the communities we've been working with next!!

Amazing Bangalore - off the beaten track

The first day we were here, we went on a bit of a 'off the beaten track' tour of Bangalore (AKA the town of boiled beans)! A quick run down of the type of things we saw:

1. Firstly a visit to the aPaulogy gallery - a series of artworks from Bangalore in the 70s onwards. Super interesting. Take a look here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/paul-fernandes/sets/72157629354105429/

2. A Hindu cemetery (which is quite unusual given that generally speaking Hindus are cremated..however there is one group of Hindus that believes in preserving the soul and buries its dead in a cemetery...sitting up!!)
Hindu Cemetery
3. A black magic temple where you can place curses and also get them removed! A couple of the crew decided to err on the side of caution...
Removing curses!
Massive clothes lines
4. Dhobi Ghat - a place where washing is done by hand on a mass scale! This is a traditional place where washing was done for lots of businesses, hotels etc en masse. Still exists today!
The large tubs where the soaking takes place
Trying my hand at slapping the clothes on the rock!

 5. Visiting a Sikh Temple! -Sikhism stemmed out of Hinduism and is a relatively 'new' religion. Sikhs are generally considered a very well educated part of Indian society and a very peaceful people (however carry a dagger with them at all times as a way of being ready to go to war at any time). Their temples are places where people gather to contemplate, but can also access free lodging and food!! We visited their massive kitchen where they feed literally hundreds of people (Sikhs and non-Sikhs alike) every day and we spoke with some of the ladies staying in their free lodging! - all very interesting
A traditional Sikh - their hair is never cut but
is washed every day. Notice the dagger!
Some pots and pans for the cooking that occurs every day






















6. St. Mary's Basilica - the Catholic Church in Bangalore
Interesting how religion has cultural influences - the church had bright blue and white fairy lights as well as a statue of Mary in a Sari!!
The inside of St Mary's
Mary in a Sari!




Discovering Pollinate

My first day here we spent a few hours learning more about Pollinate Energy - their story, the story of their founders, their progress to date and their future plans.

You can find out some information here: http://pollinateenergy.org/

But to give you a bit of an idea:

  • Pollinate's aim is to eradicate energy poverty in India
  • So far they have set out to achieve this aim via distributing solar lanterns in urban slum communities (a differentiating factor compared to other organisations focused on distributing solar lights to rural areas). To date, Pollinate has touched 6000 people and aim to reach 10,000 in the next month or so
  • The people they serve live in urban slums and are often considered the 'invisible city makers' - essentially migrants that have come to Bangalore for work generally in the construction industry, living in 'tent cities' often illegally/on land that is not theirs
  • The customers buy the products, paying upfront or via installments (usually repaying over a period of 5-6 weeks for the solar light)
  • Pollinate distributes via "Pollinators" who are local entrepreneurs that literally visit tent community after tent community with the Pollinate products
  • Pollinate is technology agnostic (they don't develop or design the technology, but find the best suited product and distribute)
  • Pollinate is currently expanding their products into fuel efficient cookstoves (which we're currently testing with the communities during our time here). The effects of smoke inhalation is one of India's biggest killers (especially for women)
  • The focus at the moment is Bangalore, however Pollinate plans to expand to other cities, one at a time, eventually reaching 53 $1m+ cities across India 
One of the tent communities that Pollinate serves and I visited here


Wednesday, August 21, 2013

First impressions

I arrived in Bangalore at around midnight. The lovely coordinator, Jenny, picked me up from the airport after a slight cuffufle with the customs officer... It was eerily quiet on the streets at this time... (turns out that Bangalore has a 11.30pm drinking curfew which may have something to do with it!)

Arrived at "Penguin House", my home for the next couple of weeks. Greeted by verrry friendly (read terrifying) dogs, who I worked out afterwards weren't strays (or potentially Rabies infested), but dogs of the house. Killed a daddy long legs in the bathroom, realised there was no loo paper, but a toilet with a 'winged seat' and spray tap instead (the next day turned out there was a loo paper option and our bathroom had just momentarily run out!) and then went into my mosquito netted bed to try to catch some sleep.

In the next few hours of (somewhat broken sleep), I was treated to a suite of sounds that I had forgotten all about from last time I was here - the buzz of the mosquito (thankfully outside of my net), howling of dogs, the loud chirp of one very happy bird, the call to prayer at 5am and then constant a mix of tooting horns - the friendly passer-by toot,  the angry toot, the fanfare horn...the noise is never ending here!

Slightly disoriented, I awoke and met up with all of the lovely other Young Professionals and the Pollinate Team! So super exciting to be here!!! And this is just the very beginning - more on what else has been going on here soon! :)

L x
The 5 Young Professionals from AU/NZ (L to R): Me, Rosie, Johannes, Belinda and Holly

The "Hive" - Pollinate's office and where we're living for the next couple of weeks
The puppies of the house (at first mistaken for stray dogs!)


Sunday, August 18, 2013

Pre-departure

Hi everyone and welcome to my blog.

Not sure how much time there'll be for posting here, but figured I'd set it up anyways.

If you're reading this then you are likely on my 'mailing list' of interested people - either you contributed to my fundraising and/or are interested in what on earth I'm doing. If you're on this list by mistake apologies (let me know and will stop bugging you!)

Firstly, a MASSIVE thank you to everyone that helped me reach my fundraising target!

For those that have missed the memo - what is this about?

I'm about to head to India as a member of Pollinate's "Young Professionals Program". Pollinate Energy is tackling energy poverty in India. They have established a distribution network in India's urban slums focused on providing access to low cost, cleaner energy solutions. The initial focus was on distributing solar lanterns to households that don't have access to light on a regular basis or use kerosene which is relatively expensive, unsustainable and bad for respiratory health. I will join a group of 6 Young Professionals to continue their work, exploring the distribution of fuel efficient cookstoves.

There has been a couple of things published online; three of the participants are joining following AECOM's corporate sponsorship of the program: http://www.thesustainabilityreport.com.au/aecom-employees-to-support-pollinate-energy/4163/

Hopefully more from me soon

Lorenn :)